- Mandarin Chinese (Putonghua)
is the national language. Many local dialects are spoken, especially among younger people and in cities, and is also an official language in Singapore and Taiwan.
- Mandarin Chinese (Putonghua)
- Chinese Simplified is consistent across dialects in writing.
- Identify the languages commonly spoken in each specific region.
Research the linguistic landscape of your intended destinations in China. Be mindful that Mandarin Chinese is not universally spoken. particularly outside major urban centers and in provinces such as Guangdong. This will help you communicate more effectively.
3 Things to Know About Electronics
1. Plug Adapter: Essential if the plug shape is different.
2. Voltage Converter: Essential if your device’s voltage rating doesn’t match the local voltage.
3. Frequency (Hz): For most modern travel electronics, a difference in frequency is usually not a concern. Check the power adapter or device for its input frequency range (it will often say “50/60 Hz”). If it supports both, you’re likely fine.
Electrical standards vary across regions
Mainland China:
- Plug Types: Primarily Type A, C, and I.
- Voltage: 220V AC
- Frequency: 50 Hz
Hong Kong (SAR):
- Plug Type: Primarily British Standard BS 1363 (Type G).
- Voltage: 220V AC
- Frequency: 50 Hz
Macau (SAR):
- Plug Types: Primarily British Standard BS 1363 (Type G), sometimes also Type M.
- Voltage: 220V AC
- Frequency: 50 Hz
Taiwan:
- Plug Types: Primarily Type A and Type B.
- Voltage: 110V AC
- Frequency: 60 Hz
Due to political reasons, China has distinct administrative regions with varying entry rules. Always check the latest official visa and entry requirements for mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan based on your nationality well in advance of your trip.
- Mainland China: Most nationalities need a visa (typically L for tourism), applied for before travel at a Chinese embassy/consulate. Ensure passport validity and register with the PSB(Public Security Bureau) within 24 hours of arrival. Visa-free transit is possible for some with onward tickets.
- Autonomous Regions (ARs): Located within mainland China, standard China visa rules apply. Respect local customs. Some areas (e.g., Tibet) may require extra permits via tour operators.
- Hong Kong & Macau (SARs): These have their own immigration policies (“One Country, Two Systems”). Many nationalities have visa-free tourism entry for limited periods. Check their specific rules separately. Passport needed from mainland China.
- Taiwan: Independently governed with its own visa policy. A Chinese visa is not valid. Many countries enjoy visa-free tourist stays (up to 90 days). Check Taiwan’s entry rules separately. Travel between mainland China and Taiwan is international.
- China’s payment system is dominated by mobile payments (Alipay and WeChat Pay) using QR codes, offering great convenience. However, as a traveler, setting these up can be tricky initially. Therefore, it’s recommended to prioritize setting up the temporary “Tour Pass” on Alipay or WeChat Pay upon arrival with a local data connection (consider a local SIM card) using your Visa or Mastercard.
- You should also have some Chinese Yuan (RMB) cash ready. Cash is essential for smaller vendors, markets, and as a backup. Carry major international credit cards as a secondary backup for larger establishments.
Be aware of potential fees and exchange rates, and understand that while mobile pay is king, cash is still important, direct credit card payment acceptance is limited. A local SIM card is recommended for reliable mobile payment use.
- Despite its vast size, all of China operates on a Single Time Zone, China Standard Time (CST), which is UTC+8.
- China’s weather exhibits significant regional and seasonal variation, ranging from the frigid winters of the north to the milder climates of the south. In the summer, temperatures can soar to as high as 35°C (95°F) in the southern regions, while in the winter, they can plummet to as low as -25°C (-13°F) in the northeast.
Navigate China with efficient public transport in cities. Self-driving rural areas presents challenges for foreign tourists due to regulations; consider China’s high-speed rail or a car with a local driver for easier exploration beyond urban centers. Choose the best option based on your needs.
- Common Transportation (Public/Ride-Share): Ideal for cities. Book long-distance trains/buses (Trip.com) to avoid sell-outs. Ride-sharing apps (Didi) offer convenience. Familiarize yourself with mobile payment for a smoother trip.
- Road Trip
Hire a Local Driver: Flexible for rural exploration. Pre-book via hotels/agencies, verify their credentials and make agreement on price (fuel/tolls) at first. Deposit may be required. Translation apps would be helpful.
Self-Driving: Generally challenging for tourists due to strict licensing and rental regulations. Requires a Chinese driver’s license. Complex road systems and navigation. Comprehensive insurance essential if possible.
- Contacting the local police at 110.
- Immediately get in touch with your country’s diplomatic mission in China for support. You can find their contact details by checking the list of diplomatic missions in China
- Chopsticks are the main utensil,avoiding sticking them upright. Basic etiquette includes sharing dishes family-style and taking portions onto your own plate. While some noise with soup/noodles is acceptable, avoid excessive slurping.
- Tipping is not customaryin most mainland Chinese restaurants.
- Researching regional specialties is recommended. Chinese cuisine varies greatly by region, so don’t expect all dishes to taste the same. Rice is the staple in the south, while wheat-based foods like noodles and dumplings are more common in the north. Examples of regional cuisines include Sichuan’s bold spice, Cantonese fresh flavors, and Shandong’s seafood and vinegar notes, among others.
- Cash Limits for bring in and tacking out should not bring more then 5,000 USD OR 20,000 RM without a permit.
- Be Aware China’s Media Rules; carefully consider the content of any media you are carrying in, avoiding anything that could be seen as detrimental to China’s political system, national interests, or ethical standards. Furthermore, be absolutely certain not to take any materials containing state secrets out of China in any format.
- China strictly prohibits bringing in or out illegal drugs, such as marijuana (weed), and all types of weapons, including firearms, imitation firearms (like realistic-looking toy guns), ammunition, and explosives. Also counterfeit money, diseased animals/plants, harmful pests, unsanitary food/medicine from epidemic areas, most live animals (except documented pet with permit), most meat/dairy/egg products, seeds, and soil. Export-prohibited relics, endangered species, radio transmitters, and communication security machines are also not allowed.
- China is considered a safe country for travelers compared to many other parts of the world. Visible Police Presence, an extensive network of surveillance cameras in many urban areas.
- Violent crime is not a common occurrence in tourist areas and major cities. Generally safe walking around during the day and even in the evenings in well-lit and populated areas.
- Counterfeit products are common, be cautious when buying souvenirs, especially at markets.
- Aware Taxi Scams like Overcharging, taking longer routes, or using tampered meters . Use reputable taxi companies or ride-hailing apps (though these often require local payment methods, set up Didi Chuxing if possible. Even can’t link a payment method directly, knowing the estimated fare and route can be beneficial.)
- Be vigilant with your belongings like in any popular tourist destination globally, petty theft such as pick pocketing and bag snatching can occur, especially in crowded areas like markets, tourist sites, and on public transportation.
Religious Landscape: China recognizes several religions, all of them under strict government control. Travelers can enjoy a rich experience by being respectful and aware of these dynamics.
When visiting religious sites, travelers should maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor, observe photography rules, be prepared to remove footwear, follow local customs for offerings, participate respectfully in festivals, and avoid challenging state regulations.Political Awareness:
As China is governed by the Communist Party, travelers should respect national symbols, exercise caution when discussing sensitive political topics, be aware of the state-controlled media and its perspective on history, and adhere to local laws while interacting politely with officials.
Here’s a summary of useful applications and resources for traveling in China:
WeChat:
Multi-functional Super App that includes additional functionalities through its mini-programs. These mini-programs are lightweight apps built into WeChat, allowing users to access a wide range of services without downloading separate apps. Here’s how each integrates within WeChat:
- Ctrip (Trip.com): You can find and book flights, train tickets, hotels, and tours directly through WeChat’s mini-programs powered by Ctrip.
- Baidu Maps / Gaode Maps: While not fully integrated, you can often access location-based services or directions using mini-programs linked to these platforms.
- DiDi Chuxing (滴滴出行): Ride-hailing services can be accessed directly through DiDi’s mini-program in WeChat, streamlining the process of booking taxis or private cars.
WeChat mini-programs provide an all-in-one convenience for travelers, but standalone apps are still recommended for advanced features or offline use.
- Accommodation & Booking
Ctrip (Trip.com): A comprehensive platform for booking hotels, flights, and tours all in one place.
Meituan Dianping: Popular in China for finding and booking local accommodations and dining options. - Communication & Information
Google Translate / Baidu Translate: Overcome language barriers with text, speech, and image translation.
Xinhua News App: Stay updated on official announcements, transportation updates, and health advisories. - Food & Dining
Meituan Dianping: An all-in-one platform for discovering and reviewing restaurants, with food delivery options.
Baidu Maps Reviews: Check restaurant reviews and ratings directly in the app. - Other Useful Resources
VPN Services: Install a reliable VPN before traveling to access blocked websites like Google, Facebook, and Instagram.
Currency Converter Apps: Track exchange rates and manage spending in Chinese Yuan (CNY).
Local SIM Cards: Get a local phone number to simplify app usage and enable mobile payments.